Buyer Reference Guide

    Stainless Steel Scrap Guide

    Stainless steel scrap is priced primarily on contained nickel value × LME 3M nickel × recovery factor, with chromium and molybdenum priced separately on Platts references. This guide explains the grades Nautica trades, the ISRI codes, and the pricing mechanics.

    Rotterdam Loading

    SGS Inspection

    MOQ 1× 20GP

    CIF / FOB Global

    Grade 304 / 18-8 — the workhorse

    AISI 304: 18–20% Cr, 8–10.5% Ni, C ≤0.08%, balance Fe. ISRI code: 'Stainless Steel Scrap 18-8.' Source: kitchen equipment, food/dairy processing, architectural panels, sheet/plate fabrication. Most-traded stainless grade globally. Pricing: LME 3M Ni × 8% nominal × recovery factor − $400–$800 stainless discount.

    Grade 316 / 18-10-2 Mo — the chemical-resistant premium

    AISI 316: 16–18% Cr, 10–14% Ni, 2–3% Mo. ISRI code: 'Stainless Steel 18-10-2 Mo.' Source: chemical processing equipment, marine, pharmaceutical vessels. Premium over 304 because Mo (priced separately at Platts) adds $300–$700/MT to the contained value. Discount: $500–$1,000/MT below LME Ni-derived value.

    Solid vs turning preparation

    Solids: sheet, plate, vessel cut-ups, tube — load at 22 MT per 20GP, magnet-tested, photo-documented. Turnings: dry oil-free machining turnings — load at 20 MT per 20GP, degreased before loading, may require briquetting for buyers with hopper-charging. Discount on turnings is wider than solids because of density and oil residue handling.

    Specialty grades

    309 (22-13): high-temperature, furnace applications. 310 (25-20): higher-temperature, similar to 309 with more Cr/Ni. 321 (Ti-stabilised): for high-temperature service avoiding chromium carbide precipitation. 410 (12% Cr, low Ni): martensitic, magnetic — traded as a distinct grade. Specialty grades come from European specialty mill arisings and trade in smaller, on-request lots.

    ISRI specifications

    Stainless Steel Scrap 18-8: minimum 7% Ni and 16% Cr, free of foreign attachments. Stainless Steel Scrap 18-10-2 Mo: minimum 9% Ni, 16% Cr and 2% Mo. Stainless Steel Turnings 18-8 / 18-10-2 Mo: dry, free of oil and grease, unbriquetted unless agreed.

    Nickel-linked pricing math

    Stainless scrap value = (LME 3M Ni × nickel content % × recovery factor) + (Cr value × Cr % × recovery) + (Mo value × Mo % × recovery, if 316) − stainless-scrap discount. The dominant component is nickel because LME nickel moves daily and dwarfs the Cr and Mo contribution. A typical 304 contract: LME Ni $18,000/MT × 8% × 0.95 = $1,368/MT contained Ni, plus Cr/Fe value, minus $500 discount.

    Inspection — XRF is mandatory

    Stainless scrap must be XRF-tested at multiple points on every inbound lot to verify chemistry; visual grading alone is unreliable because 304, 316 and 200-series ferritic look similar. Nautica XRF-scans at the yard before loading and supports SGS/BV/Intertek pre-shipment XRF re-checks at buyer's option.

    Cross-contamination — the 304/316 question

    316 traded as 304 by mistake costs the buyer the Mo premium. 304 traded as 316 costs the seller. Cross-contamination is contractually capped at typically 0.5% by weight, verified by XRF on the discharge-port re-check. Nautica segregates 304 and 316 in separate yard bays and XRF-tests every container.

    Where stainless ships

    Indian induction-furnace mills (Nhava Sheva, Mundra, Mumbai) — large buyers of 304 solids and turnings. Turkish stainless re-rollers (Mersin, Aliağa) — 304 and 316. Chinese stainless producers (Shanghai, Tianjin) — premium 316 specialty. Korean specialty mills (Busan) — 309/310/321 niche grades.

    Take this guide further

    For ISRI grade detail see the ISRI Scrap Grades Guide. For specification-level purchasing see the Stainless Steel 304 Scrap and Stainless Steel 316 Scrap pages. For procurement, see the Stainless Steel Scrap Supplier page.

    European Loading Ports

    Primary loading from Rotterdam, Antwerp. Weekly container sailings to Asia, the Middle East, Africa and the Americas.

    RotterdamAntwerp

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Stainless steel buyer resources

    Buyers comparing austenitic grades typically review our stainless steel scrap guide alongside the dedicated 304 stainless steel scrap and 316 stainless steel scrap pages, then validate metallurgical specifications against our ISRI scrap grades guide.

    Pre-shipment quality work follows the procedures in our scrap metal inspection guide, while shipping documents are prepared according to our European scrap export guide and routed through the stainless steel scrap supplier.

    Request a Stainless Steel Scrap Guide Quotation

    Send your quantity, destination port and Incoterm. We reply with a CIF/FOB offer, full specification sheet and export documentation list.

    Ready to Discuss Your Metal Scrap Requirements?

    Contact our sales team for competitive pricing, bulk orders, and customized solutions.MOQ: 25 MT | Monthly Capacity: 20,000 MT

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