Pakistan — import market overview
Pakistan is a major importer of HMS scrap to feed 30+ induction-furnace and EAF re-rolling mills concentrated around Karachi and Lahore. The country also imports growing volumes of copper for cable producers, aluminium for the extrusion and pots/pans industries, and stainless for utensil manufacturers. Demand has been resilient despite macroeconomic volatility.
Popular grades purchased
Ferrous: HMS 1&2 80:20 in container and break-bulk to Karachi re-rolling mills. Copper: Millberry, Berry and Birch to cable manufacturers in Karachi and Lahore. Aluminium: UBC, 6063 extrusion, Taint/Tabor to secondary smelters and cookware producers. Stainless: 304 solids to utensil and kitchenware fabricators.
Pakistani import compliance
Pre-shipment inspection by SGS, BV or Intertek is widely required by Pakistani importers and accepted by PSQCA (Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority). State Bank of Pakistan opens LCs against scanned shipping documents under contractually agreed terms; import permits managed by buyer through Pakistan Customs.
Shipping routes
Rotterdam → Karachi: direct weekly sailings on Maersk, MSC, CMA-CGM — 22–25 days via Suez. Rotterdam → Port Qasim: similar transit, ~24 days. Routing via Cape during Red Sea disruption adds 7–10 days. Break-bulk HMS parcels load at Rotterdam or Amsterdam on combination carriers, typical parcel 10,000–30,000 MT.
Container options
20GP standard for non-ferrous (22–24 MT) and container HMS (~26 MT). 40HQ for UBC bales. Break-bulk HMS for larger parcels — economic above 10,000 MT. Pakistani buyers commonly take 5–20 container parcels per shipment to consolidate freight and inspection cost.
Documentation requirements
Commercial invoice (buyer's NTN), packing list, B/L, weight tickets, EUR.1 where applicable, Annex VII, SGS pre-shipment inspection certificate, XRF analysis (non-ferrous), radiation check certificate (HMS — mandatory). Pakistan Customs requires GD (Goods Declaration) filing by buyer's clearing agent.
Payment terms
Standard: 30% TT advance / 70% LC at sight from a first-class Pakistani bank (HBL, MCB, UBL, Allied Bank). Alternative: 100% LC at sight. USD-denominated invoices universal. Open account available to long-standing repeat buyers with strong banking history.
Transit time estimates
Rotterdam → Karachi: 22–25 days; add 3–5 days for customs clearance and discharge; inland transport to most mills 1–2 days. Total Rotterdam-to-mill: typically 26–32 days. Port Qasim adds 1 day to most timelines vs Karachi due to terminal geography.
LME/TSI-linked pricing
Non-ferrous priced as LME 3M minus discount; HMS priced against Platts TSI HMS 1/2 80:20 CFR Turkey index minus trader margin (with India/Pakistan freight differential). Pakistani buyers benefit from established Maersk and MSC direct services that keep freight competitive.
Start sourcing from Nautica
Send RFQ with grade, tonnage, destination (KHI/PQI) and payment terms. Nautica responds within 24 hours with written CIF offer. HMS buyers receive radiation testing protocol confirmation. New buyers receive yard photos and inspection sample before first container ships.